People · 1672–1725

Peter the Great

Russian ruler, founder of Saint Petersburg

Peter the Great

Peter I is associated with the founding of Saint Petersburg and its major urban project on the Neva. Godfrey Kneller painted his portrait during his visit to England in 1698.

The urban project

Construction of Saint Petersburg began under Peter I in 1703. The Peter and Paul Fortress was one of the first structures in the new city.

Portrait as a source

The portrait of 1698 belongs to the British Royal Collection. The image used here is a historical painting, not a photograph.